Miriam Mwende

<p>What initially began as youth protests against <a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/news/local/blog-chaotic-scenes-in-nairobi-cbd-as-occupy-parliament-protests-gain-momentum/190vzwk">Kenya's Finance Bill 2024</a> has evolved into a nationwide uproar against dissatisfactory governance and the mismanagement of power.</p>

<p>The youth-led protests have further been a subject of discussion across social media platforms with celebrities and influencers joining in the debate.</p>

<p>President William Ruto, in a move to respond to various issues raised by protesters, dropped Finance Bill 2024, dismissed all his appointed cabinet secretaries and announced the formation of a youth engagement committee dubbed <a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/news/local/ruto-gives-deadline-for-nomination-of-members-to-national-multi-sectoral-forum/76zjzcq">the National Multi-Sectoral Forum</a>, which was to begin its sittings on Monday July 15, 2024.</p>

<p>A question that has lingered over the planned July 16th protests is why are Kenyans still protesting?</p>

<p><strong>READ: </strong><a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/news/local/ai-and-tech-tools-usher-new-era-of-activism-by-gen-z-and-millennials-in-kenya/fcb75mz"><strong>AI &amp; tech tools birth new era of activism by gen z and millennials in Kenya</strong></a></p>

<h2>Reasons shared by Kenyans online for Tuesday Maandamano</h2>

<p>A look at the posts circulating online and various public conversations hosted on X Spaces sheds light on what has sparked the renewed vigor for protests.</p>

<h3>1. #RutoMustGo hashtag and 'Drain The Swamp' slogan</h3>

<p>Protesters have insisted on a complete overhaul of the Kenya Kwanza administration, beyond the <a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/news/local/ruto-mudavadi-and-gachagua-reveal-what-kenyans-should-expect-in-new-cabinet/zg3n5g3">cabinet purge</a>.</p>

<p>There have been discussions on recalling majority of the current National Assembly representatives (MPs) over concerns that they have become tone-deaf to the people they represent in favour of Ruto's regime.</p>

<p>Protesters have also demanded that the President resign from office for his policies and general distrust.</p>

<p><strong>READ: </strong><a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/music/hotandfresh-kenyan-artists-who-released-powerful-anthems-for-finance-bill-protests/dwk6r21"><strong>Artists who amplified the Finance Bill protests with anthemic tracks</strong></a></p>

<h3>2. Corruption and accountability for public debt</h3>

<p>A conversation that began with exposing the lavish lifestyle choices of State officers has evolved into a demand for clear reporting and accountability of Kenya's debt burden.</p>

<p>Protesters are calling for a forensic audit of public debt as well as action on State officers who have been involved in scandals under the Kenya Kwanza administration.</p>

<p>There has been further disquiet over the <a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/news/local/how-much-each-of-the-dismissed-cabinet-secretaries-will-receive-in-gratuity-payments/z4sh938">gratuity packages offered to CSs</a> who were dismissed by President Ruto last week.</p>

<h3>3. All sovereign power belongs to the people</h3>

<p>Protesters are also sending a message to Kenya's political class on the Constitutional basis of the power and offices they hold.</p>

<p>Posters circulating online have quoted Article 1 of the Constitution which states in part: <em>"All sovereign power belongs to the people of Kenya and shall be exercised only in accordance with this Constitution."</em></p>

<p>There has also been increased inspection of Parliamentary Bills currently in public participation stage with more Kenyans now willing to make their voices heard.</p>

<h3>4. The 'We will not forget' slogan</h3>

<p>Police conduct during the initial wave of protests is still under public scrutiny with protesters calling for justice for those who died from police bullets.</p>

<p>Protesters have continued to circulate the <a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/news/local/list-of-kenyans-who-died-in-the-finance-bill-protests/97164m4">names of those who died in protests</a> as well as police officers believed to have been responsible.</p>

<p><strong>READ: </strong><a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/news/local/kenyans-share-tips-on-how-to-identify-undercover-police-officers-during-protests/gt59llm"><strong>Kenyans share tips on how to identify undercover police officers during protests</strong></a></p>

<p><em>Follow </em><a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.facebook.com/pulselivekenya"><em>Pulse Kenya</em></a><em> for up-to-the-minute coverage of the Tuesday </em><a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/news"><em>protests</em></a><em>.</em></p>

Protesters stage a sit-in along Thika Road demanding justice for the late Denzel Omondi who disappeared on June 25 and his body was later discovered in a Juja quarry [Image Credit: Tobiko Abraham]

"Beba maji, simu na flag" is one of the widely shared slogans as Kenyans prepare for protests in major towns around the country and Nairobi CBD on July 16.

Maandamano Tuesday: 4 reasons Kenyans are taking to the streets in protests

<p>Endometriosis is a chronic condition where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus, known as the endometrium, grows outside the uterus. </p>

<p>Approximately 10% of women of reproductive age, which translates to around 176 million women worldwide, are estimated to have endometriosis.</p>

<p>Despite its prevalence, it remains one of the most misdiagnosed and misunderstood medical conditions.</p>

<p>For many women, the journey to a proper diagnosis is long and frustrating, often taking seven to 10 years from the onset of symptoms to an accurate identification of the disease. </p>

<p>This delay is not just a matter of inconvenience; it significantly impacts the quality of life, leading to chronic pain, infertility, and psychological distress.</p>

<p><strong>READ: </strong><a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/jahmby-koikai-and-other-kenyan-celebrities-whove-battled-endometriosis/wl6thg4"><strong>List of celebrities who've disclosed battle with endometriosis</strong></a></p>

<p>Endometriosis is categorised into four stages, based on the extent, depth, and location of the endometrial implants, as well as the presence and severity of adhesions and ovarian endometriomas (cysts).</p>

<h3>Stage I of endometriosis: Minimal</h3>

<p>Imagine just a few tiny spots or implants of endometrial tissue, almost like little freckles scattered here and there in your pelvic area, on the pelvic organs or peritoneum. </p>

<p>The spots are mainly on the surface and haven't really dug in deep. At this stage, you might not even notice any symptoms, or if you do, they might be very mild and easy to brush off as normal period pain.</p>

<p>There may be minimal or no scar tissue (adhesions).</p>

<p>Now, picture those tiny spots growing a bit more numerous and slightly deeper. It's like adding a few more freckles and some of them are starting to darken. </p>

<p>The implants are still mostly on the surface, but there are more of them, and you might start to feel more noticeable discomfort or <a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/lifestyle/beauty-health/common-menstrual-disorders-every-woman-needs-to-know/12j55j0">pain during your periods</a>. There might be some mild scar tissue (adhesions), but it's not causing major problems yet.</p>

<h3>Stage III of endometriosis: Moderate</h3>

<p>This is where things start getting a bit more serious. The implants are not just on the surface anymore; they're starting to grow deeper into the tissues. </p>

<p>Think of it as freckles turning into small patches that go below the surface. There might be small cysts forming on one or both ovaries, which can add to the pain. </p>

<p>Scar tissue or adhesions are starting to form, which can cause organs to stick together, making everything feel a lot more uncomfortable.</p>

<h3>Stage IV of endometriosis: Severe</h3>

<p>In this stage, the endometrial tissue is quite extensive. Picture those freckles turning into large, deep patches and even forming big cysts on your ovaries, known as endometriomas. </p>

<p>The adhesions are pretty serious now, making organs stick together tightly, which can cause significant pain and other symptoms. </p>

<p>At this stage, the pain is often quite severe and can affect your daily life, not just during your period but all month long.</p>

A diagram showing how endometriosis occurs in female reproductive organs

<p><strong>READ:</strong> <a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/celebrities/jahmby-koikais-last-wish-how-ruto-can-honour-departed-warriors-legacy/dptq0yh"><strong>How Ruto can honour Jahmby Koikai's legacy</strong></a></p>

<h2>Why endometriosis is often misdiagnosed</h2>

<p>Generally, endometriosis is a long-term condition that can persist for many years. It can start as early as the onset of menstruation, typically between ages 12-15. However, it is often diagnosed later, with an average delay of 7-10 years from the first symptoms.</p>

<p>In some cases, endometriosis symptoms may reduce after menopause due to decreased estrogen levels, though symptoms can persist in some individuals, particularly if hormone replacement therapy is used.</p>

<p>Endometriosis is often misdiagnosed due to a variety of factors, as highlighted by several research studies. Here are some key reasons supported by research:</p>

<ol><li><strong>Symptom overlap with other conditions:</strong> <a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2022/2/hoac009/6537540">Research shows</a> that the symptoms of endometriosis often overlap with those of other conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and ovarian cysts. </li><li><strong>Normalisation of menstrual pain:</strong> Many women and healthcare providers consider severe menstrual pain to be a normal part of menstruation. <a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://academic.oup.com/humupd/article/22/6/762/2420607">Societal attitudes towards menstrual pain</a> can also lead to delays in seeking medical help and receiving an accurate diagnosis.</li><li><strong>Invasive diagnostic procedures:</strong> The definitive diagnosis of endometriosis often requires laparoscopic surgery, an invasive procedure. Many women may go undiagnosed because less invasive diagnostic methods are inconclusive.</li><li><strong>Variable symptom presentation:</strong> Endometriosis can present with a wide range of symptoms, which can vary significantly from one individual to another. Some women may have severe disease with minimal symptoms, while others may have severe symptoms with minimal disease.</li><li><strong>Bias and gender disparities in healthcare:</strong> Gender biases in healthcare can lead to <a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-023-03184-z">women's pain being taken less seriously</a>. Women often have their pain and symptoms dismissed or underestimated by healthcare providers.</li><li><strong>Slow diagnostic pathway:</strong> The <a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://bjgp.org/content/71/710/e668">British Journal of General Practice</a> found that many women with endometriosis see multiple healthcare providers over several years before receiving a diagnosis.</li></ol>

<p>These statistics highlight the widespread nature of endometriosis and the importance of increased awareness, timely diagnosis, and effective management to improve the quality of life for those affected.</p>

<p><em>This content was created with the help of an AI model and verified by the writer.</em></p>

Woman suffering from abdominal pain [Image Credit: Sora Shimazaki]

Approximately 1 in 10 women of reproductive age, which translates to around 176 million women worldwide, are estimated to have endometriosis.

4 stages of endometriosis and why it could take 10 years to be diagnosed

<p>When it comes to crafting the perfect stew or any culinary masterpiece, the choice of ingredients is paramount. </p>

<p>Among the essential elements that can significantly impact the flavor profile of your dishes are shallots and red onions. </p>

<p>While they may seem similar at first glance, these two alliums bring distinct characteristics and flavors to the table. </p>

<h2>How shallots are different from red onions</h2>

<p>Shallots are small, elongated bulbs with reddish-brown or purple skin, depending on the variety. </p>

<p><strong>READ: </strong><a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/lifestyle/food-travel/how-much-avocado-a-day-is-too-much/366t9k3"><strong>How much avocado a day is too much?</strong></a></p>

<p>When peeled, they reveal a cluster of cloves, similar to garlic but with a more refined structure. Their flesh is pale purple to white and has a slightly firmer texture compared to onions.</p>

<h3>Shallots are sweeter than red onions</h3>

<p>Shallots are known for their delicate, sweet, and mildly pungent flavor. </p>

<p>They have a subtle hint of garlic, making them a versatile ingredient that adds depth without overpowering other flavors. This nuanced taste makes shallots a favorite in French cuisine and dishes requiring a sophisticated touch.</p>

<h3>Shallots have a milder flavour than red onions</h3>

<p>In stews, <a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/lifestyle/food-travel/other-home-uses-of-lemon-grass-besides-cooking-purposes/180gb2x">shallots excel as a base ingredient</a>. Their mild flavor blends harmoniously with other components, enhancing the overall taste without dominating the dish. </p>

<p>When sautéed, shallots become caramelised, adding a rich, sweet note to the stew. </p>

<p>They are also perfect for vinaigrettes, dressings, and sauces where a milder onion flavor is desired. Finely minced shallots can be used raw in salads, providing a delicate crunch and subtle heat.</p>

<h3>Why shallots are best for slow-cooked meals</h3>

<p>In stews, shallots are best used when a more refined and less assertive onion flavor is required. </p>

<p><strong>READ: </strong><a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/lifestyle/food-travel/how-roti-is-different-from-kenyan-chapati/l84f9vr"><strong>Roti is different from chapati in 4 ways</strong></a></p>

<p>Their ability to dissolve and meld with the other ingredients during slow cooking makes them ideal for creating a smooth, cohesive taste. </p>

<p>Shallots add a gentle sweetness and aromatic depth that enhances the complexity of stews without overshadowing the main ingredients.</p>

<h2>How red onions are different from shallots</h2>

<p>Red onions are larger than shallots, with a vibrant reddish-purple skin that adds a splash of color to any dish. </p>

<p>Their flesh is white with red streaks, and they have a crisp, juicy texture. The layers of a red onion are thicker and more pronounced compared to the delicate cloves of a shallot.</p>

<h3>Red onions are spicier than shallots</h3>

<p>Red onions are known for their robust, slightly spicy flavor and a hint of sweetness. </p>

Sliced red onion [Image Credit: Ron Lach]

<p>They have a more pronounced bite than shallots, which can vary in intensity depending on the freshness and the season. Their bold taste makes them a popular choice for raw preparations and dishes requiring a more assertive onion presence.</p>

<h3>Red onions are often used in salads and sandwiches</h3>

<p>Red onions are versatile and can be used both raw and cooked. When used raw, they add a crisp texture and sharp flavor to salads, salsas, and sandwiches. </p>

<p>Pickling red onions enhances their sweetness and reduces their sharpness, making them a delightful condiment. </p>

<p>In cooking, red onions can be caramelised to bring out their natural sweetness, roasted to add depth to dishes, or used as a base in soups and stews.</p>

<h3>Red onions don't lose colour when cooked</h3>

<p>Red onions contribute a <a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/lifestyle/food-travel/kenyan-beef-stew-recipe-and-5-mistakes-to-avoid-for-perfectly-tasty-results/y1xn819">more pronounced onion flavor to stews</a>. </p>

<p>Their robust taste holds up well during long cooking times, providing a savory and slightly sweet backbone to the dish. </p>

<p>When caramelised, red onions add a rich, deep flavor that enhances the heartiness of the stew. Their vibrant color can also add visual appeal to the dish, making it more appetising.</p>

<p>Whether you choose the delicate sweetness of shallots or the bold flavor of red onions, incorporating these alliums thoughtfully will result in stews and dishes that are rich, complex, and utterly delicious.</p>

<p><em>This content was generated by an AI model and verified by the author.</em></p>

Bunches of red onion with scallions [Image Credit: Ian Panelo]

While shallots and red onions may look the same, these two alliums bring distinct characteristics and flavors to the table.

Mysterious bulb most people mistake for red onions and how to tell

<p>In light of the <a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/news/local/is-kenya-red-cross-the-backbone-of-disaster-response-in-kenya/3jchd17">recent floods crisis in Kenya</a>, it is crucial for pet owners and livestock keepers to take proactive measures to ensure the safety of their animals.</p>

<p>The floods not only threaten human lives and property but also pose significant risks to the countless animals kept as pets or livestock. .</p>

<p>In rural and suburban areas, where many animals are housed in outdoor pens or temporary structures, the impact of flooding can be particularly severe.</p>

<p>This article outlines essential strategies and practical steps to ensure the safety of pets and livestock during floods, highlighting the specific needs of grass-fed livestock and free-range poultry, and providing guidance on how to fortify animal shelters against the elements.</p>

<h2>How to keep pets and livestock safe during floods</h2>

<p>As the situation continues, it is important to stay updated on weather forecasts and flood warnings through local news and weather channels.</p>

<p>You should also <a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/lifestyle/food-travel/explainer-on-cyclone-hidaya/skwlpv9">prepare an emergency kit</a> for your animals that includes food, water, medications, and veterinary records.</p>

<h3>1. Assessing and reinforcing shelters</h3>

<p>Inspect all animal shelters and pens for structural integrity. Look for cracks, weak points, and areas that might give way under pressure.</p>

<p>If possible, elevate shelters to prevent water from entering. Use raised platforms or mounds to keep the area dry.</p>

Asphalt that becomes very sticky in warm weather.

Methane, not heat, makes the sticky substance in the pits bubble. "It's not hot," Davis said, "it's just gaseous."However, the tar pits are stickier in summer. "The viscosity of asphalt totally changes," Sean Campbell, a senior paleontological preparator, said. "When it's hot, it's gooey," he said. "It's very likely to trap things." Preparators help ready fossils for study and display.There are several reasons animals might have stumbled into the tar, Campbell said. They might have been unfamiliar with the area. Water or leaves could've covered the sticky black oil."Another huge one is predation," Campbell said. Inexperienced young herbivores trying to outrun a predator might have headed straight for the asphalt.That's why the makeup of the pits is so carnivore-heavy. The dying animals brought all kinds of scavengers who then got stuck snacking on their last meal.

<p>Some warning signs of inadequate shelter include; leaks or water seepage within the shelter; noticeable swaying or instability of the structure when touched, and rotting or corrosion at the base of wooden or metal supports.</p>

<p><strong>QUIZ: </strong><a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/quizzes/for-the-animal-lovers-are-you-ready-for-a-pet-of-your-own-quiz/rgxv1j5"><strong>For the animal lovers, are you ready for a pet?</strong></a></p>

<p>Identify higher ground where animals can be moved temporarily during severe flooding. Ensure the path to this area is clear and accessible.</p>

<p>Conduct practice drills to ensure that animals can be safely and efficiently moved to the relocation area.</p>

<h3>3. Caring for grass-fed livestock and free-range poultry</h3>

<p>Ensure that grass-fed livestock have access to elevated feeding areas that won’t be submerged. Store additional feed in a dry, accessible place.</p>

<p>Free-range poultry should be provided with a safe, elevated structure where they can roost away from <a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/lifestyle/food-travel/explainer-on-cyclone-hidaya/skwlpv9">rising waters</a>.</p>

<p>Floods can lead to the spread of disease. Regularly check your livestock and pets for signs of illness and contact a veterinarian if you notice anything unusual.</p>

<p>Coordinate with nearby farmers and pet owners to share resources like food, water, and safe spaces.</p>

<p>Also, set up a system to alert each other about rising water levels and potential evacuation needs.</p>

<p><strong>READ: </strong><a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/lifestyle/beauty-health/how-to-maintain-sanity-during-a-national-crisis/mmxk8g5"><strong>6 tips for maintaining sanity during Kenya's flooding crisis</strong></a></p>

<p>Once the floodwaters recede, inspect all shelters and grounds for damage and hazards. Clean all areas to prevent the outbreak of disease.</p>

<p>Gradually reintroduce animals to their usual habitats and diets to avoid stress and health issues.</p>

<p>By taking these steps, Kenyans can help ensure that their pets and livestock remain safe during floods, minimising the risk of loss and promoting quicker recovery post-disaster.</p>

A realistic scene depicting a dog swimming through flood water [Image Credit: DALL·E A]

The floods not only threaten human lives and property but also pose significant risks to the countless animals kept as pets or livestock. .

5 steps to ensure pets and livestock are safe during flood season

<p>Among the most scrutinised hip-hop feuds of the past decade is that between <a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/music/taylor-swift-drake-bad-bunny-the-weeknd-break-multiple-bbmas-records/chlcg3x">Drake, the Toronto-born superstar</a>, and Kendrick Lamar, the lyricist from Compton.</p>

<p>This rivalry, simmering since 2013, has been marked by a series of clever jabs, pointed interviews, and hard-hitting tracks that reflect the tension and competitive spirit between the two artists.</p>

<p>Their beef not only highlights their personal and artistic differences but also showcases their evolution as musicians and influencers within the cultural landscape of modern rap.</p>

<h2>A timeline of Kendrick Lamar and Drake's hip-hop feud</h2>

<p>Kendrick and Drake's feud brewed slowly over time. Before they became each other's nemesis, they had collaborated on several tracks.</p>

<p>In 2011, Drake featured Lamar in the <strong><em>'Buried Alive (Interlude)'</em></strong> in his album, <strong><em>'Take Care'</em></strong> and in 2012 included the<strong><em> 'Count Me Out' </em></strong>rapper as an opening act for his tour.</p>

In September 2017, Drake made his debut as a film producer with a documentary called "The Carter Effect."

"The Carter Effect," a documentary about eight-time NBA All-Star Vince Carter, premiered at the Toronto Film Festival. Drake, along with his longtime manager Adel "Future the Prince" Nur, acted as producers for the film.In what The Hollywood Reporter dubbed his "ambitious push into film and TV," Drake also made plans with Nur to executive produce a Netflix revival of the British series "Top Boy."THR reported that Apple has even given Drake "the go-ahead to produce whatever he chooses... just as the cash-flush titan is poised to shake up the content space.""I'm sure I'll stop [making music] one day," Drake told THR. "I don't plan on stopping anytime soon. But I do plan on expanding — to take six months or a year to myself and do some great films. Music's always there."Nearly one year later, HBO picked up the series "Euphoria" — a teen drama starring Zendaya and produced by indie film studio A24 — with both Drake and Nur joining as executive producers.The show premiered in 2019 to critical and commercial success. After two seasons, it had won nine Emmy Awards out of 25 nominations.

<p>In 2013, A$AP Rocky featured the two in <strong><em>'F**kin Problems'</em></strong> and they released what would become their final collaboration together,<strong><em> 'Poetic Justice'</em></strong> </p>

<h3>2013: <strong><em>'Control'</em></strong> by Big Sean (featuring Kendrick Lamar)</h3>

<p>Kendrick's verse in <strong><em>'Control'</em></strong> named numerous peers, including Drake, challenging them in the competitive spirit of hip-hop.</p>

<p>Although not a direct diss to Drake, Kendrick's line <em>"I got love for you all but I'm tryna murder you niggas,"</em> set the tone for rivalry as he claimed his dominance over his contemporaries.</p>

<h3>2013-2014: Subtle jabs in interviews</h3>

<p><a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/music/drake-gifts-fan-dollar50000-for-using-his-furniture-funds-to-attend-his-concert/dmm3t6h">Drake responded</a> to Kendrick's <em>'Control'</em> verse in interviews, subtly downplaying its impact.</p>

<p>He mentioned, <em>"It just sounded like an ambitious thought to me. That’s all that was,"</em> which was seen as a dismissal of Kendrick's competitive call-out.</p>

<h3>2015: <strong><em>'For Free? (Interlude)'</em></strong> by Kendrick Lamar</h3>

<p>In this track, <a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/music/rema-and-ckay-to-perform-at-hey-neighbor-music-festival/1t0yn1p">Kendrick adopted a flow that resembled Drake's style</a>, possibly as a subtle dig.</p>

<p>He emphasised his lyrical prowess, indirectly comparing his skills to those of his peers, which was interpreted as a nod towards Drake.</p>

<h3>2016: <strong><em>'The Heart Part 4'</em></strong> by Kendrick Lamar</h3>

<p>Kendrick is more direct here, with lines like <em>"Don't tell a lie on me, I won’t tell the truth 'bout you,"</em> which was widely interpreted as a swipe at Drake, possibly referencing rumors around ghostwriting in Drake's career.</p>

Kendrick Lamar has won 17 Grammys but lost the award for best new artist in 2014.

Although Rolling Stone's Brian Hiatt called Kendrick Lamar "the greatest rapper alive" in 2018, the musician didn't take home the award for best new artist in 2014.The award instead went to Macklemore & Ryan Lewis. But since then, Lamar has a whopping 50 Grammy nominations and 17 wins.

<h3>2017:<strong><em> '100'</em></strong> by The Game (featuring Drake)</h3>

<p>In his verse, Drake seems to address Kendrick indirectly, with phrases that suggest he's unbothered by his competitive nature and reinforcing his own status at the top of the rap game.</p>

<p>One of the lines directed at Lamar went: <em>"I would have all of your fans/ If I didn’t go pop and I stayed on some conscious s**t."</em></p>

<h3>2018: <em>'No More Parties in LA'</em> by Kanye West (featuring Kendrick Lamar)</h3>

<p>Kendrick’s involvement in this track led to interpretations of his lyrics as subtle messages to Drake, critiquing the superficial nature of the industry which both artists are a part of.</p>

<p>The public interactions regarding their rivalry were minimal, with both artists focusing on their individual music careers without obvious references to each other.</p>

<h3>2021: <strong><em>'Family Ties'</em></strong> by Baby Keem (featuring Kendrick Lamar)</h3>

<p>Kendrick drops veiled lines that hint at his views on the rap game and perceived supremacy over contemporaries, which listeners speculated included Drake.</p>

<p>He stated, <em>"Smokin' on your top five tonight,"</em> asserting his dominance.</p>

<p>No significant direct musical or public confrontations occurred during this period, as both artists worked on separate projects.</p>

<h3>2024: <strong><em>'Push Ups' </em></strong>by Drake</h3>

<p>Released on April 19, Drake’s <strong><em>'Push Ups'</em></strong> includes direct responses to Kendrick's past disses.</p>

Drake performs at Wireless Festival in 2021.Joseph Okpako/WireImage

<p>He raps, <em>"I'm at the top of the mountain, so you tight now,"</em> and addresses rumors about being overshadowed by peers like Kendrick, refuting them assertively.</p>

<h3>2024: <strong><em>'Taylor Made'</em></strong> by Drake</h3>

<p>This track featured controversial AI-generated vocals of Tupac and Snoop Dogg, primarily targeting Lamar.</p>

<p>It was pulled from platforms shortly after its release due to legal threats from Tupac's estate, emphasising the line, <em>"What's a prince to a king? He a son, nigga,"</em> which directly references and dismisses <a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/celebrities/kendrick-lamar-shooting-documentary-in-ghana-checkout-photos/qpcrtsk">Kendrick's status</a> compared to his own.</p>

<h3>2024: <strong><em>'Euphoria'</em></strong> by Kendrick Lamar</h3>

<p>In response to Drake’s tracks, Kendrick released <strong><em>'Euphoria'</em></strong> on April 30. He counters Drake's assertions with his lyrical complexity and depth, challenging the portrayal of their rivalry as one-sided.</p>

Although Drake and Kendrick Lamar collaborated multiple times in 2011 and 2012 ("Buried Alive Interlude," "Poetic Justice," "F**kin' Problems"), Lamar distanced himself from the Toronto rapper in 2013. In a guest verse on Big Sean's single "Control," Lamar crowned himself the king of rap and name-dropped several others who can't compete, including Drake.After years of relative peace, Lamar reiterated this position when he was featured on Future and Metro Boomin's "Like That," released on March 22, 2024."Motherfuck the big three, it's just big me," he raps in the song, a clear reference to the 2023 Drake and Cole collab "First Person Shooter" ("Is it K-Dot? Is it Aubrey? Or me? / We the big three like we started a league").Once "Like That" topped the chart, Cole responded with his own diss track about Lamar, "7 Minute Drill." However, Cole apologized shortly after, and the song was removed from streaming.Drake didn't back down and shot back with a pair of diss tracks, "Push Ups" and "Taylor Made Freestyle." The latter, which has been removed from streaming platforms after a legal threat from Tupac Shakur's estate, sees Drake mocking Lamar for deferring to Taylor Swift's album release and "struggling" with "lyrical gymnastics."In response, Lamar dropped "Euphoria," which labels Drake a "master manipulator and habitual liar, too."

<p>This detailed timeline highlights the escalation and significant lyrical exchanges between Drake and Kendrick Lamar, showing how their rivalry has evolved over the years through their music and public statements.</p>

A timeline of Kendrick Lamar and Drake's beef that began in 2013

On April 30, 2024, Kendrick Lamar dropped 'Euphoria', the latest installment in his ongoing beef with Drake.

In 9 songs, a history of Kendrick Lamar and Drake's beef

<p>The duration of Eid ul-Fitr and the nature of its celebrations can vary significantly from one country to another, often extending beyond the single day that marks the end of Ramadan, according to the Islamic lunar calendar.</p>

<p>These variations in the duration and observance of Eid al-Fitr highlight the diversity within the Islamic world and the adaptability of its traditions to local and national contexts.</p>

<h2>Countries where Eid ul-Fitr is celebrated for 2 to 3 days</h2>

<p>Extended holidays facilitate travel back to hometowns or to visit relatives, crucial for maintaining family ties and communal bonds.</p>

<p>Some governments also extend the Eid holiday to stimulate domestic tourism and spending, benefiting local economies and providing an avenue for the full expression of local customs and traditions, which can vary greatly within a country's regions or among different ethnic groups.</p>

<p><strong>READ: </strong><a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/lifestyle/food-travel/how-to-support-employees-during-the-islamic-holy-month-of-ramadan/ymn8e45"><strong>9 ways to support Muslim colleagues at work during Ramadan</strong></a></p>

<p>In countries with significant Muslim populations spread over vast geographical areas, extended holidays also accommodate travel logistics and ensure that everyone can participate in the celebrations.</p>

<h3>1. In Saudi Arabia Idd can last 10 days</h3>

<p>The government of <a data-link-role-code="open_new_tab" href="https://www.pulselive.co.ke/news/metro/kenyan-nanny-in-saudi-arabia-stuns-internet-with-employers-massive-pet-snake/1q6jzlc">Saudi Arabia</a> usually declares a holiday period that can last up to 10 days, combining the end of Ramadan, Eid ul-Fitr itself.</p>

<p>A pre-planned summer holiday period to facilitate extended family visits and travel among residents.</p>

<h3>2. United Arab Emirates Eid al-Fitr celebrations to last 4 days in 2024</h3>

<p>Similar to Saudi Arabia, the UAE often observes a multi-day holiday for Eid ul-Fitr, officially lasting from two to three days, but the associated holidays can extend the festive period.</p>

<p>In 2024, for example, the official celebrations will last four days.</p>

6 reasons why you should give out Zakat al-Fitr

<h3>3. In Pakistan the government declares a 3-day Idd holiday</h3>

<p>The government typically declares a 3-day public holiday for Eid al-Fitr.</p>

<p>The rationale includes allowing time for extensive travel within the country, as many people work in urban centers but have family in rural areas.</p>

<h3>4. Eid ul-Fitr in Bangladesh takes 3 days</h3>

<p>Eid ul-Fitr is celebrated with a three-day public holiday.</p>

<p>Given the country's significant Muslim population, this period allows for communal prayers, visiting relatives, and the tradition of giving to the needy.</p>

<h3>5. Indonesia celebrates Idd al-Fitr for 1 week</h3>

Eid ul-Fitr is officially celebrated for one day, which is the first day of Shawwal, the month that follows Ramadan in the Islamic lunar calendar. However, the festivities and customs surrounding Eid ul-Fitr can extend over several days in many countries.

Miriam Mwende

Articles written by the author

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