The documentary âApollo 11â â playing in select Imax theaters before opening more widely in regular cinemas on Friday â is one of the most rousing movies ever made about NASA and space exploration. The director, Todd Douglas Miller, and a team of archivists and editors found rare footage of the original manned lunar landing mission and compiled it into a film thatâs an immersive and inspiring record of the voyage, from launch to splashdown.
But âApollo 11â is far from the only great documentary about humanityâs efforts to explore beyond Earthâs atmosphere. The âspace docâ is a small but fertile nonfiction cinema subgenre, populated by filmmakers who often partner with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to combine astonishing images with recollections from the small handful of men and women who have dared to venture to the stars.
Here are five of the best of these movies, and how to stream them.
1989
âFor All Mankindâ
Stream it on Kanopy; buy or rent it on Amazon, iTunes and Vudu.
The gold standard for NASA documentaries, this Oscar-nominated film is rich with the alien wonder of a trip to the moon. The director, Al Reinert, was granted access to footage shot by astronauts during the Apollo missions, and he and his editors (led by Susan Korda) cut them into an approximation of a single voyage, with a focus on scenes that are eerie and awe-inspiring. With its score by ambient music pioneers Brian Eno, Roger Eno and Daniel Lanois â and its narration provided by the original Mission Control audio recordings, combined with reflective astronaut interviews â âFor All Mankindâ evokes the grand science-fiction adventure of Apollo. (For a more straightforward, less experimental account of the program, the 2007 British documentary âIn the Shadow of the Moonâ is also highly recommended. Itâs available to stream for free on the ad-supported Tubi.)
2016
âThe Last Man on the Moonâ
Stream it on Netflix; buy or rent it on Amazon, Google Play, iTunes, Vudu and YouTube.
As a bittersweet bookend to âApollo 11,â watch this documentary about the final moon mission and see how it changed the life of its commander, Eugene Cernan. The director, Mark Craig, keeps his film fairly equally divided among the personal, professional and political sides of Cernanâs NASA career. âThe Last Man on the Moonâ covers the publicâs growing frustration with the expense of the space program, and also gets into the technical complexities of that last trip in 1972, and into how an astronautâs job conflicts with family life. This is the rare space doc thatâs also a poignant character sketch. And it doesnât lack for great lunar footage, either. Apollo 17 had access to color video cameras far beyond what Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin worked with, and the images Cernan and his crew captured on the moon are stunning in their clarity.
2017
âThe Farthestâ
Stream it on Netflix; buy or rent it on Amazon, Google Play, iTunes and YouTube.
When NASA launched its two deep-space Voyager probes in 1977, the missions sparked conversations among scientists, artists, philosophers and ordinary citizens, all wondering what information about Earth should be sent out into the universe, and what data â or even communication â might come back from distant planets and stars. Emer Reynoldsâ documentary âThe Farthestâ describes the work that went into creating these enduring marvels of mid-70s technology, which are still zooming away out there. The film is a reminder of the idealism and optimism of the people who worked in the space program over 40 years ago, and serves as a call to recapture their spirit and ingenuity.
2017
âThe Mars Generationâ
Stream it on Netflix.
Manned space exploration has slowed lately, but the nonprofit organization the Mars Generation has been working since 2015 to keep the next wave of astronauts and rocket scientists ready anyway, just in case. The documentary âThe Mars Generationâ introduces some brilliant, space-obsessed teenagers, who take part in special camps designed to simulate what it might be like to travel to and even live on Mars. These kids are sometimes socially awkward, but always sweetly earnest. Itâs heartwarming to watch them work together toward a goal they may never achieve in real life, unless the public broadly supports another big, expensive project on the scale of the Apollo missions.
2018
âMercury 13â
Stream it on Netflix.
How about a little historical âwhat ifâ? In 1960, NASA adviser William Randolph Lovelace II began an experiment to see if ace female pilots could endure the physical and mental challenges he had originally devised for the Mercury Seven astronauts. When he discovered that certain women scored higher on some tests than the men, the privately funded Woman in Space program started lobbying the media and the U.S. government, arguing that in order to compete with the Soviets in the space race, America needed to overcome its deep-rooted sexism. The documentary âMercury 13â features interviews with some of the accomplished pilots and scientists who worked on this project, many of whom remain convinced that the space program â and perhaps even the culture â might have been different if NASA had been more open to Lovelaceâs experiments.
This article originally appeared in The New York Times.