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World Heart Day 2023 - 6 ways to reduce risks of stroke and heart diseases

Every beat of our heart is a rhythm of life, and on every 29th of September, we come together to celebrate World Heart Day – a day dedicated to raising awareness about cardiovascular health.

World Heart Day 2023 - 6 ways to reduce risks of stroke and heart diseases

The heart, a remarkable organ, works tirelessly to keep us alive, and it's only fair that we take a moment to reflect on how we can also reciprocate by prioritising our heart health.

In the spirit of this global observance, let's explore some key actions that can significantly reduce the risks of heart diseases, heart attacks, and strokes.

These simple yet powerful habits empower individuals to become guardians of their cardiovascular well-being.

1. Stop tobacco use

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The detrimental effects of smoking on the cardiovascular system are well-documented. Nicotine and other harmful chemicals in tobacco can damage blood vessels and heart tissue, leading to a higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Quitting smoking is one of the most significant steps you can take to improve heart health. Consider seeking support from friends, family, or support groups to make the journey to a smoke-free life more manageable.

2. Exercise regularly

Physical activity is a cornerstone of heart health. Regular exercise helps maintain a healthy weight, lowers blood pressure, and improves cholesterol levels. It also enhances the efficiency of your heart, making it pump blood more effectively. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week. This could include brisk walking, jogging, swimming, or cycling. Find activities you enjoy to make staying active a sustainable part of your lifestyle.

3. Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables

A diet rich in fruits and vegetables provides essential nutrients, fiber, and antioxidants that support heart health. These foods help lower blood pressure, reduce inflammation, and maintain a healthy weight. Aim to include a variety of colorful fruits and vegetables in your meals, and consider plant-based options as a primary source of nutrition. This not only benefits your heart but also contributes to overall well-being.

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4. Avoid too much salt

High sodium intake is linked to hypertension, a major risk factor for heart disease. Be mindful of the amount of salt in your diet by avoiding overly processed foods, which often contain hidden sodium. Instead, use herbs, spices, and other flavorings to enhance the taste of your meals. Opt for fresh, whole foods, and check food labels for sodium content. This simple step can go a long way in maintaining healthy blood pressure levels.

5. Limit alcohol consumption

While some studies suggest that moderate alcohol consumption may have certain heart benefits, excessive drinking can have serious consequences for cardiovascular health. Limit alcohol intake to moderate levels, which is generally defined as up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men. If you can avoid it too, it is best

6. Reduce sugar intake

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High sugar intake has been associated with obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. Consuming too much added sugar can contribute to weight gain and other metabolic issues. Be conscious of your sugar intake by reading food labels and choosing foods and beverages with lower sugar content.

Opt for natural sweeteners like honey or fruits when you have a sweet craving. This small adjustment can have a big impact on your heart health over time.

By incorporating these lifestyle changes, you not only celebrate World Heart Day but also invest in a healthier and happier future for your heart.

Remember, small, sustainable changes in your daily routine can make a significant difference in reducing the risk of heart diseases, heart attacks, and strokes.

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