âItâs a huge and complex task, and it is crucial that we plan well, ensure resources are in place and keep documenting, learning and sharing lessons as we go. Countries must also share all relevant data with WHO, as we use it to allocate vaccines, track progress and tailorour support,â says Dr Phionah Atuhebwe, New Vaccines Introduction Officer with the World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Africa.
Manyexisting preparatory stepsremain relevant for the next phase of Africaâs COVID-19 vaccine rollout, but a number of new tools, resources and guidelines are now available.
Progress reviews
Intra-action reviewshelp countries find and fix key challenges quickly and keep learning and improving over time. The reviews can identify practical areas for immediate remedy, such as introducing vaccines to different priority groups, rolling-out multiple vaccines, and in wider COVID-19 response reviews, putting the right public health and social measures in place.
With WHO assistance, 11 African countries have conducted COVID-19 intra-action reviews. Seven are in the planning phase and nine more have expressed interest in conducting them.
Financing
The first phase of Africaâs COVID-19 rollout saw a number of African countries unable to unlock funds for key expenses, including hiring vaccinators, cold-chain storage and logistics and transport and administration, by leaving them out of their costing plans.
The WHOCOVID-19 Vaccine Introduction and Deployment Costing Tool(CVIC) is key to helping countries determine their funding needs. Once completed, African countries can request more resources through theWHO COVID-19 Partners Platform.
A range of financing opportunities are available. Gavi, the vaccine alliance, recently approved a furtherUS$ 775 millionto deliver vaccines to low-income countries and the World Bank will provide over US$4 billion to purchase and deploy vaccines to25 African countries.
Sharing lessons
WHO documents and shares key lessons from Africaâs rollout of COVID-19 vaccines. This includes building a database of valuable information and creating case studies onpositive experiencesand how countries are overcoming keyrisks and challenges. So far, 10 African countries have shared experiences and valuable lessons through regional webinars.
Driving demand
WHO assists African countries in reaching communities to drive up demand for vaccines through a network of risk communication and community engagement professionals.
The WHO-hostedAfrica Infodemic Response Alliance (AIRA)shares safe, proven facts on health and works to counter misinformation online. So far, AIRA has aided around 20 African countries in building up theirinfodemic managementcapacities.
Viral Facts Africa, AIRAâs content production arm, has produced over 188 items of online content that have been viewed over 100 million times in 34 countries. To access all Viral Facts content please visitthis linkand click âRequest Accessâ.
Distributed by APO Group on behalf of WHO Regional Office for Africa.