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I don't have diabetes, but I wore an implant that measures the sugar in my blood to see if I could hack my performance. I'd put it back on again if I could.

For 20 days this fall, I wore a device that tracks my blood sugar in real time, in the hope that it would help me find ways to boost my performance and energy through changes to my diet and exercise.

CGM final day

For a few weeks this fall, I had a pretty good idea of what was going on in my pancreas at any given time.

That's because I was wearing a continuous glucose monitor, or CGM. The device uses a wire inserted into my skin to get an idea of the amount of blood sugar, or glucose, found in my blood.

It's a prescription device typically used by people managing diabetes, both Type 1 and Type 2, conditions in which it's harder to regulate the amount of blood sugar present in the body.

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For those managing diabetes, checking on blood sugar levels is an important part of managing the condition, and it can be done either with periodic glucose meter readings taken by finger prick or with continuous monitors like those made by Dexcom, Abbott, or Medtronic.

The one I tested out: A Dexcom G6, a version of Dexcom's CGM that got approved in March 2018.

To be sure, I'm not the intended user of a CGM.

"Ultimately, the whole goal is to prevent low blood sugars and to ensure that you can prevent low blood sugars while achieving glycemic control," Dr. Adrian Vella, an endocrinologist at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesotatold me.

That's important if you're managing diabetes. The device hasn't been studied for use in people who don't have diabetes.

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"There's no data to guide us on how to use it in a healthy person," Vella said.

But for years, I'd been eager to see what I could learn from tracking my blood sugar as a person who isn't living with diabetes.

I've tried a number of stress trackers and put on my fair share of step, sleep, and heart-rate tracking devices. Each time I took off a device I was reviewing or testing, I didn't feel a burning desire to put it back on.

But my blood sugar levels, I thought, might reveal more information that could help me hack my diet, exercise routines, and hopefully energy levels. And I'm not the only one Silicon Valley biohackers have also been keen users of the technology in the hopes of improving their performance.

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What I learned wasn't exactly the case. While it was exciting to see which foods sent my blood sugar soaring and which didn't, I mostly found out that in fact my body processes blood sugar the way it's supposed to when working out or after a big meal.

Even so, I was addicted to checking out my blood sugar levels while wearing it, and oddly miss it now that I've used up my sensors.

Here's what it was like to use.

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I'd also spoken with a number of people who don't have diabetes who had worn the devices for periods of time. They told me anecdotal incidents of how using the device changed their eating habits in particular. Seeing the spike in blood sugar for instance after eating a bagel swore them off the delicious carbohydrate-loaded bake.

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Just like that, I was ready to go. The sensor took a few hours to calibrate, and once it was all set up, it told me that my blood sugar was dangerously low. With Rachel's help, I checked my blood sugar using a finger-prick and used that information to calibrate my CGM.

When I was done, I had to throw the plastic applicator in the trash. Dexcom CEO Kevin Sayer said that while there isn't a recycling program in place now, the company will create one, and it's also working to make the device smaller, or potentially reusable.

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Courtesy Emma Court

Screenshot Via Dexcom Clarity report

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Alcohol has a curious effect on blood sugar levels .

I would have thought that my blood sugar spiked, giving the carbohydrates in beer. But it turns out there's a " decreased endogenous glucose production " after drinking alcohol, a fancy way of saying that my body wasn't making as much blood sugar in reaction to the alcohol in my system.

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I spoke with Henrik Berggren, the cofounder and CEO of Steady Health, a startup that's building a tech-enabled clinic for diabetes care. Berggren himself has type 1 diabetes and has been using a CGM. He passed along the advice that the interesting insights from CGMs come when you start to compare responses, rather than seeing what ice cream can do to your system like I did.

"You already know those things are bad for you," Berggren said.

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The more interesting observations come in quantifying what I have worse reactions to (in this case, dramatic spikes in blood sugar levels) compared to others.

Take breakfast what would a banana do to my blood sugar compared with a granola bar, compared to fasting until noon? Over the next few weeks, I'd do a bit of that, but not enough to make me change my morning eating habits.

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The way our bodies react to exercise can differ, even between activities.

Berggren said he found that when he wore a CGM he learned a lot more about how his body reacts to certain types of exercise, which helps him better administer insulin that keeps his blood sugar from going too high.

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For instance, compared to activities like running, an activity like basketball would make his blood sugar spike, so he learned to take more ahead of getting onto the court.

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Turns out, the body is more complicated than I had initially thought. Blood sugar levels don't exactly correlate to energy levels.

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There are other factors, like caffeine intake, hormones, how well I slept the night before, how hydrated I am, and general feelings of procrastination, that could contribute to my afternoon slump.

And even in cases when my blood sugar stays low, like while running long distances, it doesn't mean I'm out of fuel.

"I like to tell patients that the body is like a hybrid car," Vella said. Using the hybrid analogy, Vella explained that you can either run the body on gas or electric (in our case carbohydrates or fat). So just because your blood sugar is low doesn't mean your body is out of energy.

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Via Dexcom

On the whole, my numbers looked pretty good. I hadn't experienced too many crazy big changes in my blood sugar and stayed pretty consistent day after day.

At the end, though, what I found myself taking away from the experience was that my pancreas was working just as it should.

Vella, the endocrinologist, told me that it may not be particularly useful information for healthy people like me if outside a study. While someone living with type 1 might find out what insulin dose they should administer before a workout with the help of a CGM, my takeaways weren't as clear cut.

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Even so, some doctors have found a use for it in their clinical work.

"For me it's a wonderful tool to make sense of the puzzle," said Dr. George Haddad, the chief medical officer of the P4 Medicine Institute in Seattle.

As he brings on new patients in his practice, he'll give them a CGM to wear, which helps him better understand how their body reacts to carbohydrates.

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At the same time, I won't miss worrying about where my blood sugar is at any given moment. I'd be alerted if my blood sugar fell below the parameters I had set on the app. The alerts would get pretty annoying, and I'd find myself giving myself the excuse to have a little snack just to stop the alerts, even though I inherently knew they weren't a problem.

Much like checking a social media app, I found myself constantly opening my Dexcom app to see where my numbers were, thinking through if there was anything I needed to do about them, which, of course, wasn't necessary.

My blood sugar had behaved that way before I put on the device and would continue to after I took it off. When I'm not wearing the device, I don't have that concern on my brain at all.

While I'd imagine the main uses for CGMs will continue to be in managing diabetes, with some popularity among the Silicon Valley biohacking crowd, I'll be curious if there's a world in which glucose monitoring becomes more popular among people without diabetes.

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It'll likely take more research in people who don't have diabetes, and potentially even less-invasive options that resemble a step or sleep tracker with no needles involved.

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