A black-tie event is a formal evening occasion that necessitates specific attire, traditionally involving a dinner jacket and black bow tie for men, and an elegant evening gown for women. This dress code is commonly associated with events such as formal dinners, galas, weddings, and award ceremonies, typically held after 6 p.m. It is considered less formal than white tie but more formal than business dress, serving as a middle ground in the hierarchy of dress codes.
The origins of black-tie attire trace back to 19th-century Britain. In the 1860s, the Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII, sought a more relaxed alternative to the formal evening tailcoat. He commissioned a short, tailless jacket from Savile Row tailors Henry Poole & Co., intended for informal dinners at his country estate, Sandringham.
Initially known as a dinner jacket, this garment gradually gained popularity among the British upper class as a less formal evening option. Over time, it evolved into the black-tie attire recognized today, characterized by a black or midnight blue dinner jacket, matching trousers with a satin stripe, a white dress shirt, black bow tie, and formal shoes.
For women, the dress code typically entails a floor-length evening gown in luxurious fabrics. The black-tie dress code has since become a staple of formal events, symbolizing elegance and sophistication.
Whether it's a gala, wedding, or formal dinner, adhering to the black-tie dress code ensures you make a polished impression.
However, modern interpretations allow for some flexibility, enabling personal style to shine through within the bounds of formality.
Here is a comprehensive guide on how to dress for a black tie event:
How to Dress for a Black Tie Event For Men
1. Dinner Jacket
Opt for a black or midnight blue single-breasted dinner jacket with satin or grosgrain lapels. The jacket should be well-tailored to ensure a sharp silhouette.
)
READ ALSO: 7 things you should never bring to a red carpet event
2. Dress Shirt
Choose a white dress shirt featuring a pleated or piqué front, a turndown collar, and double cuffs. This provides a crisp and formal foundation for your outfit.
)
3. Bow Tie
A black silk self-tie bow tie is traditional and should match the lapel facing of your jacket.
)
4. Trousers
Wear black trousers with a satin stripe down the side, matching the lapel facing. These should be worn with braces instead of a belt, as belts are not appropriate for black-tie attire.
)
5. Footwear
Select black patent leather Oxfords or opera pumps. Avoid shoes with decorative patterns or broguing, as simplicity is key.
6. Accessories
Consider a black cummerbund or a low-cut waistcoat to cover the waistband of your trousers.
Wear black dress socks, preferably silk or fine wool, that reach up to the knee.
Opt for minimalist cufflinks and shirt studs to add a touch of elegance without overpowering the ensemble.
)
ALSO READ: TGMA2025: Here are 14 of the best looks from the red carpet: Which one is your favourite?
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Fastening the bottom button of a two-button jacket.
Wearing a belt with dinner trousers.
Pairing formal attire with casual shoes or accessories.
How to Dress for a Black Tie Event For Women
1. Floor-Length Gown
A full-length evening gown in luxurious fabrics like silk, satin, velvet, or chiffon is the most traditional choice for black-tie events.
)
2. Formal Cocktail Dress
If opting for a cocktail dress, ensure it is of formal style and falls below the knee. The dress should be made of elegant materials and have a sophisticated design.
3. Colours
While black is classic, deep jewel tones like emerald, ruby, or navy are sophisticated choices. Metallics like gold and silver can add glamour.
)
4. Footwear
Select elegant heels or dressy flats. Avoid casual shoes or overly trendy styles.
5. Accessories
Opt for understated yet elegant jewellery, such as pearls or diamonds.
Carry a small, elegant clutch.
Consider a shawl or wrap for added warmth and style.
)
6. Hair and Makeup
Choose hairstyles like elegant updos, soft waves, or sleek straight hair. For makeup, focus on either bold lips or smoky eyes, not both, to maintain balance.
)
Cultural Considerations in Ghana
In Ghana, black-tie events may incorporate traditional elements. It's acceptable to blend formal Western attire with cultural accessories or fabrics, provided the overall look remains elegant and appropriate for the occasion.