Top 10 Largest Gold-Producing Countries in the World as Ghana Maintains Strong Spot

Gold has long been regarded as one of the world’s most valuable and enduring natural resources. From ancient civilisations to modern economies, it has symbolised wealth, power, and stability.

Today, gold continues to play a vital role across industries and markets. It underpins jewellery production, strengthens investment portfolios, and serves as a reserve asset for central banks, while also supporting innovations in electronics and renewable energy technologies. Its timeless appeal lies in its rarity, durability, and the confidence it inspires during times of economic uncertainty.

Tracking which nations lead in gold production provides an insightful view of global economic strength, resource management, and industrial capacity. The global gold mining sector is vast and dynamic, shaped by geological wealth, technological progress, and political as well as environmental factors.

Countries endowed with rich mineral deposits often depend on gold mining as a key driver of growth, generating revenue, foreign exchange, and employment. However, success in this industry requires more than natural endowment. It depends on stable governance, efficient infrastructure, sustainable mining policies, and the capacity to attract consistent investment.

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According to the World Gold Council’s 2025 Gold Demand Trends Report, China has retained its position as the world’s largest gold producer. Its dominance is underpinned by significant investment in exploration and technology, a thriving domestic market, and strong government support that promotes industrial efficiency. Russia remains a close contender, leveraging its vast mineral reserves and extensive mining operations across its expansive territory.

Australia also maintains a leading position, supported by its sophisticated mining infrastructure and robust regulatory framework, which have enabled steady production levels despite fluctuations in global demand. North America continues to wield influence in the gold market, with Canada and the United States ranking among the top producers, benefiting from advanced mining technologies, political stability, and decades of resource management expertise.

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In Africa, Ghana stands out as the continent’s leading gold producer, surpassing several long-established mining nations. Ghana’s consistent performance underscores the growing importance of Africa’s mining sector in global supply chains and regional development. Nevertheless, challenges such as environmental sustainability and the regulation of artisanal mining persist and require ongoing attention.

Beyond these leading producers, several countries in Latin America and Asia continue to play significant roles in the gold industry. Nations such as Mexico, Indonesia, Peru, and Uzbekistan have invested heavily in modern exploration and production methods to secure their positions in the global ranking.

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Together, the world’s top ten gold-producing countries account for a substantial share of total global output, influencing international trade flows, investment strategies, and market prices.

The table below presents the 2025 ranking of the ten largest gold-producing countries in the world, as compiled from the World Gold Council’s 2025 Gold Demand Trends Report.

10 Largest Gold-Producing Countries in the World